BIS Certification Consultancy for Forged/Rolled CTC Segments | IS 8748:1978
BIS Certification Consultancy for Forged/Rolled CTC Segments in India
Forged and rolled CTC segments are specialised steel components used in Crush, Tear and Curl (CTC) machines in the tea-processing industry. These components play an important role in the mechanical processing of tea leaves, making their strength, hardness, dimensional accuracy and manufacturing quality important for reliable operation.
Manufacturers and suppliers of forged or rolled CTC segments need to understand the applicable Indian Standard, product testing requirements and relevant BIS certification provisions before entering the Indian market or planning a certification application.
Qualitance India provides BIS certification consultancy for forged and rolled CTC segments, helping businesses assess applicable requirements, prepare technical documentation, coordinate testing and understand the relevant certification process.
The standard associated with this product category is
IS 8748 – Forged/Rolled CTC Segments – Specification. An important technical update is that the earlier IS 8748:1978 was revised as
IS 8748:2023, the first revision. The revised standard was established on 3 August 2023, and the Gazette notification specified withdrawal of the 1978 edition from 3 November 2023. <Cite refs={["turn261548search25","turn864228search0"]}/>
Businesses should therefore distinguish between the current technical standard and the standard edition referenced in older regulatory documents.
1. What Is IS 8748 for Forged/Rolled CTC Segments?
IS 8748 is the Indian Standard associated with the specification of forged and rolled CTC segments used in tea-processing machinery.
CTC stands for
Crush, Tear and Curl. In this process, tea leaves are mechanically crushed, torn and curled to produce the desired leaf particle characteristics. CTC segments are components used in the machinery that performs this processing.
The applicable standard prescribes requirements and test methods for forged and rolled segments used in CTC machines. The revised edition addresses chemical composition, mechanical properties, dimensional tolerances, freedom from defects, sampling, testing, marking and packing. <Cite refs={["turn864228search5","turn261548search2"]}/>
Key standard details
| Particular |
Details |
| Product category |
Forged/Rolled CTC Segments |
| Earlier standard |
IS 8748:1978 |
| Revised standard |
IS 8748:2023 |
| Standard title |
Forged/Rolled CTC Segments – Specification |
| Revision |
First revision |
| Establishment date of revised standard |
3 August 2023 |
| Certification authority |
Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) |
| Certification route |
Subject to applicable QCO and BIS requirements |
Important: The title supplied for this blog refers to IS 8748:1978 because that is the older reference used in the compulsory-certification listing. For technical assessment, manufacturers should also review IS 8748:2023 and confirm the applicable regulatory route.
2. What Are Forged and Rolled CTC Segments?
Forged and rolled CTC segments are steel components manufactured through forging or rolling processes for use in CTC tea-processing machinery.
Their performance depends on appropriate material characteristics, manufacturing controls, finishing and conformity with the applicable specification.
Forged CTC segments
Forging involves shaping metal through compressive forces. Depending on the manufacturing process and component design, forging can produce the required geometry and material characteristics for the intended application.
Rolled CTC segments
Rolling shapes metal by passing it through rolls. The process must be controlled to achieve the specified dimensions, shape and relevant material properties.
Why product quality matters
CTC segments are exposed to repeated mechanical operation. Inadequate material quality or dimensional inconsistency may affect the performance, fit or service life of the component.
The relevant standard and the manufacturer's product specifications should therefore be considered when establishing manufacturing and inspection controls.
3. IS 8748:1978 vs IS 8748:2023 – What Has Changed?
The first revision of IS 8748 is an important consideration for manufacturers preparing a new certification application or reviewing older technical documentation.
The official Gazette notification identifies IS 8748:2023 as the first revision and specifies the withdrawal of IS 8748:1978 from 3 November 2023. <Cite refs={["turn261548search25"]}/>
| Particular |
IS 8748:1978 |
IS 8748:2023 |
| Standard title |
Specification for Forged/Rolled CTC Segments |
Forged/Rolled CTC Segments – Specification |
| Edition status |
Withdrawn technical edition |
First revised edition |
| Technical reference |
Earlier specification |
Revised specification |
| Testing |
Requirements of the earlier edition |
Revised sampling and testing provisions |
| Chemical analysis |
As specified in the older edition |
Permits established instrumental or chemical analysis methods |
| Manufacturing provisions |
Earlier requirements |
Revised provisions provide greater flexibility in machining methods |
The revised edition allows established instrumental or chemical methods for chemical composition assessment and removes prescriptive requirements relating to the sequence of machining operations, allowing suitable manufacturing flexibility. It also sets out sampling and testing provisions relevant to product conformity. <Cite refs={["turn864228search5"]}/>
Manufacturers should review the full revised standard before updating technical specifications, inspection plans or certification documentation.
4. Is BIS Certification Mandatory for Forged/Rolled CTC Segments in India?
BIS certification is generally voluntary unless a relevant legal order makes certification compulsory for the product. Where a Quality Control Order applies, the manufacturer or importer must meet the requirements specified in that order.
The Steel and Steel Products (Quality Control) Order, 2024 lists
IS 8748:1978 – Specification for Forged/Rolled CTC Segments at serial number 130 and specifies implementation with immediate effect. The order also lists relevant ITC (HS) codes for the product category. <Cite refs={["turn261548search23","turn261548search28"]}/>
However, IS 8748:1978 was subsequently withdrawn as a technical standard following publication of IS 8748:2023. The BIS compulsory-certification listing also displays the older reference. <Cite refs={["turn261548search25","turn261548search1"]}/>
This creates an important distinction between the standard edition shown in the QCO and the revised technical edition.
What should manufacturers and importers verify?
Before manufacturing, importing or selling forged or rolled CTC segments, businesses should confirm:
- The latest applicable Steel and Steel Products QCO and amendments.
- The exact schedule entry and product description applicable to CTC segments.
- The relevant standard edition and any official direction concerning the revised standard.
- The applicable ITC (HS) classification, where relevant.
- Whether any exemption, amendment or special condition applies.
- The BIS licence, testing and marking requirements for the product.
Regulatory caution: Do not assume that the withdrawal of the older standard automatically removes a product from compulsory certification. Equally, do not assume that a QCO reference to a withdrawn edition automatically resolves how the revised edition must be handled. Obtain confirmation of the applicable requirements from the relevant official authority before making a compliance decision.
5. BIS Certification Process for Forged/Rolled CTC Segments
Where BIS certification is applicable, manufacturers must demonstrate conformity with the relevant requirements and follow the prescribed certification process.
Step 1: Product and standard identification
Confirm that the product is a forged or rolled CTC segment covered by the applicable specification. Identify the manufacturing route, product dimensions and relevant technical requirements.
Step 2: Review the applicable regulatory route
Check the current QCO, the standard edition referenced in the order and any subsequent directions regarding the revised edition.
This step is especially important for IS 8748 because the older 1978 edition has been withdrawn technically.
Step 3: Review manufacturing and quality-control arrangements
Assess the manufacturing process, inspection controls, material traceability, measuring equipment and records needed to demonstrate conformity.
Step 4: Prepare technical documentation
Compile the relevant company, manufacturing, product and quality-control information required under the applicable BIS process.
Step 5: Arrange product testing
Identify the tests required under the applicable edition of IS 8748. Arrange sample selection and testing in accordance with the relevant standard and BIS requirements.
Step 6: Submit the application
Submit the prescribed application and supporting documentation through the applicable BIS process.
The proposed scope should clearly describe the product and the relevant manufacturing details.
Step 7: Assessment and corrective action
Where required, BIS may undertake inspection, sampling, testing or document review. Any identified deficiencies must be addressed as applicable.
Step 8: Licence grant and ongoing compliance
BIS may grant a licence after the applicable requirements have been fulfilled. The licence holder must comply with applicable marking, testing, inspection, recordkeeping and renewal conditions.
The exact process, sequence and timeline depend on the applicable certification route and the requirements confirmed for the product.
6. Testing Requirements for Forged/Rolled CTC Segments
Testing helps establish whether CTC segments meet the relevant technical requirements.
IS 8748:2023 addresses chemical composition, mechanical properties, dimensional tolerances and freedom from defects. It also provides sampling and testing procedures for evaluating product conformity. <Cite refs={["turn864228search5"]}/>
Depending on the applicable provisions, the assessment may cover the following areas.
Chemical composition
Chemical analysis verifies the relevant elements specified for the product. The revised standard permits established instrumental or chemical analysis methods, subject to its requirements.
Tensile strength and elongation
Mechanical testing evaluates the specified tensile properties and elongation characteristics of the material.
Hardness
Hardness testing assesses the material's resistance to indentation in accordance with the applicable requirements.
Dimensional tolerances
Dimensional inspection verifies that the segment conforms to the specified shape and dimensions.
Workmanship and finish
The product should meet the applicable requirements for workmanship, finish and freedom from defects.
Marking and packing
The product must meet the applicable identification, marking and packing provisions of the relevant standard.
The final test plan should be prepared using the full applicable standard and current BIS requirements. Do not assume that every test applies identically to every product configuration.
7. Sample Requirements for IS 8748 Certification
Sample selection is an important part of a BIS certification project. The applicable sampling plan depends on the standard edition, product configuration and test requirements.
IS 8748:2023 provides sampling and testing procedures for CTC segments. The revised standard's technical overview confirms that testing covers parameters including tensile strength, hardness and elongation. <Cite refs={["turn864228search5"]}/>
Before arranging sample dispatch, manufacturers should confirm:
- The applicable standard edition.
- The number and dimensions of samples required for each test.
- The sampling method and product identification requirements.
- The test methods and acceptance criteria.
- Whether additional samples are needed for repeat testing or other applicable parameters.
- The laboratory's sample preparation and submission instructions.
The precise sample quantities should be taken from the applicable standard and BIS instructions rather than assumed from an older edition.
8. Documents Required for BIS Certification of CTC Segments
The final documentation checklist depends on the applicable certification route and manufacturing arrangements. For an initial review, the following information is useful.
Company and manufacturing documents
- Company registration or constitution documents, as applicable.
- Manufacturing unit address and contact details.
- Details of the authorised signatory.
- Manufacturing facility information.
- Details of the forging or rolling process.
Product and technical documents
- Product description and intended application.
- Product dimensions and drawings, where applicable.
- Raw material and manufacturing details.
- Applicable Indian Standard and edition.
- Product specifications and inspection criteria.
- Available test reports, if any.
Quality-control documents
- Quality-control and inspection procedures.
- Details of testing and measuring equipment.
- Calibration records, where applicable.
- Production and inspection records.
- Material identification and traceability records.
- Details of personnel responsible for quality control.
Existing certification documents
- Existing BIS licence details, if applicable.
- Previous application or assessment records.
- Relevant records relating to the transition from IS 8748:1978 to IS 8748:2023.
This is a preliminary planning checklist. The final list must be confirmed against the current BIS application requirements and the applicable product manual.
9. Common Challenges Faced by CTC Segment Manufacturers
Using an outdated standard
Technical documents may continue to refer to IS 8748:1978 without considering the revised IS 8748:2023.
Confusion about QCO applicability
The QCO and BIS listing show the older standard reference, while the technical standard has been revised. Manufacturers should resolve this issue before deciding their compliance route.
Incomplete testing arrangements
The proposed testing plan may not cover all applicable chemical, mechanical or dimensional requirements.
Inadequate product traceability
Missing material identification or inspection records may make it difficult to demonstrate conformity.
Incorrect application scope
The product description, manufacturing method or dimensions may not be clearly defined.
Unplanned project costs
Testing costs, sample preparation, inspection and documentation requirements can affect the project budget.
A preliminary review of the product, standard and applicable regulatory provisions can help identify these issues before an application is submitted.
10. Why Choose Qualitance India for BIS Certification Consultancy?
Qualitance India supports manufacturers and businesses seeking guidance on BIS product certification, Indian Standards and regulatory compliance.
Our consultancy support may include:
- Preliminary review of product specifications.
- Identification of the relevant Indian Standard and edition.
- Assessment of the applicable QCO and certification route.
- Guidance on documentation and application preparation.
- Coordination support for product testing and sample planning.
- Review of manufacturing and quality-control documentation.
- Assistance with documentation gaps and technical observations.
- Guidance on licence scope and continuing compliance requirements.
For forged and rolled CTC segments, particular attention should be given to the transition from IS 8748:1978 to IS 8748:2023 and the applicable QCO provisions.
The exact consultancy scope is finalised after reviewing the product, manufacturing facility and regulatory requirements. Statutory BIS fees, laboratory charges, inspection expenses and other third-party costs are assessed separately.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is IS 8748?
IS 8748 is the Indian Standard for forged and rolled CTC segments used in Crush, Tear and Curl tea-processing machinery.
2. Is IS 8748:1978 still the current technical standard?
No. IS 8748:2023 is the first revised edition, and the official Gazette notification specified withdrawal of IS 8748:1978 from 3 November 2023. <Cite refs={["turn261548search25"]}/>
3. Is BIS certification mandatory for forged/rolled CTC segments?
The Steel and Steel Products QCO 2024 lists IS 8748:1978 and specifies immediate implementation. Because the older edition has since been withdrawn technically, manufacturers should verify the current regulatory position and applicable certification route with the relevant authority. <Cite refs={["turn261548search23","turn261548search25"]}/>
4. What does CTC mean in tea processing?
CTC stands for Crush, Tear and Curl, a mechanical process used to process tea leaves. CTC segments are components used in the machinery that performs this process.
5. What tests are required under IS 8748:2023?
The revised standard addresses chemical composition, mechanical properties, dimensional tolerances and freedom from defects. Testing may include tensile strength, hardness and elongation, depending on the applicable provisions. <Cite refs={["turn864228search5"]}/>
6. What sample quantity is required for certification?
Sample quantities depend on the applicable standard, test parameters and product configuration. The current standard and BIS instructions should be checked before samples are prepared or dispatched.
7. Can a manufacturer rely on an existing licence under IS 8748:1978?
An existing licence should not automatically be treated as covering the revised edition. The manufacturer should confirm the applicable transition or licence-related requirements with BIS.
8. How long does BIS certification take?
The timeline depends on document readiness, sample testing, assessment, corrective actions and BIS processing. A reliable estimate requires a review of the product and certification route.
9. Does Qualitance India provide BIS certification consultancy for CTC segments?
Yes. Qualitance India provides consultancy support for standard identification, regulatory assessment, documentation, testing coordination and BIS certification guidance, subject to the applicable certification route and agreed scope.
10. How can I get a quotation for BIS certification consultancy?
Share your company details, manufacturing location, product specifications, manufacturing method and any existing licence or test reports. Qualitance India can review the details and discuss the consultancy scope and third-party costs.
Official References for IS 8748 and BIS Certification
For technical and regulatory verification, consult these official resources:
- BIS Standards Portal – IS 8748:2023: View standard details
- BIS – Technical overview of IS 8748:2023: Read the revised standard overview
- Official Gazette notification establishing IS 8748:2023: View the notification
- BIS – Products Under Compulsory Certification, Scheme I: View the official listing
- Steel and Steel Products QCO 2024: View the official QCO
- BIS Laboratory Information Management System: Search testing information
Always verify the latest QCO amendments, standard edition, product scope and BIS requirements before making a certification or import decision.
Contact Qualitance India for BIS Certification Consultancy
Are you a manufacturer, importer or supplier of forged or rolled CTC segments looking for professional BIS certification guidance?
Qualitance India can help you assess the applicable standard, understand the relevant certification route, prepare documentation and coordinate product-testing requirements.
Contact our team to discuss your product specifications, manufacturing facility and compliance requirements.
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Contact Qualitance India today for BIS certification consultancy for forged/rolled CTC segments and practical support with your product compliance requirements.